Merge branch 'losetup' into 'master'

Replace packer with two custom shell scripts

See merge request archlinux/arch-boxes!118

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ output-*
 .vscode
 *.SHA256
 *.qcow2
+/tmp/
+/output/

.gitlab-ci.yml

 default:
   image: "archlinux:latest"
 
-variables:
-  PACKER_LOG: 1
-
 stages:
   - lint
   - build
@@ -23,55 +20,23 @@ shfmt:
   script:
     - find . -iname "*.sh" -exec shfmt -i 2 -ci -d {} +
 
-validate-packer:
-  stage: lint
-  before_script:
-    - pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm packer
-  script:
-    - packer validate config.json
-
 # Note: We explicitly need the `ipv6` tag here because otherwise we'd get random
 # gpg/pacman-key issues.
-build:cloud-qemu:
-  stage: build
-  tags:
-    - ipv6
-  before_script:
-    - pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm packer qemu-headless
-  script:
-    - packer build -only=cloud -except=sign config.json
-  artifacts:
-    name: "archlinux_x86_64_qcow2"
-    paths:
-      - "Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg-*.*"
-    expire_in: 2d
-
-build:vagrant-virtualbox:
-  stage: build
-  tags:
-    - ipv6
-  before_script:
-    - pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm packer qemu-headless
-  script:
-    - packer build -only=virtualbox config.json
-  artifacts:
-    name: "archlinux_x86_64_virtualbox"
-    paths:
-      - "*.box"
-    expire_in: 2d
-
-build:vagrant-qemu:
+build:
   stage: build
   tags:
     - ipv6
   before_script:
-    - pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm packer qemu-headless
+    - pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm qemu-headless libisoburn
   script:
-    - packer build -only=libvirt config.json
+    - echo "BUILD_DATE=$(date -I)" > build.env
+    - . build.env
+    - ./build-in-qemu.sh
+    - mv build.env output/
   artifacts:
-    name: "archlinux_x86_64_libvirt"
+    name: "output"
     paths:
-      - "*.box"
+      - "output/*"
     expire_in: 2d
 
 publish:
@@ -82,13 +47,12 @@ publish:
   before_script:
     - pacman -Syu --needed --noconfirm vagrant
   script:
-    - vagrant cloud auth login --token $VAGRANT_API_TOKEN
+    - . output/build.env
+    - vagrant cloud auth login --token "${VAGRANT_API_TOKEN}"
     - vagrant cloud auth login --check
     - vagrant cloud box show archlinux/archlinux
-    - LIBVIRT_RELEASE=`ls Arch-Linux-x86_64-libvirt-*.box | awk -F "." '{print $1}'  | awk -F "-" '{print $5"."$6"."$7}'`
-    - VIRTUALBOX_RELEASE=`ls Arch-Linux-x86_64-virtualbox-*.box | awk -F "." '{print $1}'  | awk -F "-" '{print $5"."$6"."$7}'`
-    - vagrant cloud publish archlinux/archlinux $LIBVIRT_RELEASE libvirt Arch-Linux-x86_64-libvirt-*.box --release -f
-    - vagrant cloud publish archlinux/archlinux $VIRTUALBOX_RELEASE virtualbox Arch-Linux-x86_64-virtualbox-*.box --release -f
+    - vagrant cloud publish archlinux/archlinux "v${BUILD_DATE}" libvirt output/Arch-Linux-x86_64-libvirt-*.box --release -f
+    - vagrant cloud publish archlinux/archlinux "v${BUILD_DATE}" virtualbox output/Arch-Linux-x86_64-virtualbox-*.box --release -f
   only:
     variables:
       - $SCHEDULED_PUBLISH == "TRUE"

build-in-qemu.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+# build-in qemu.sh runs build.sh in a qemu VM running the latest Arch installer iso
+#
+# nounset: "Treat unset variables and parameters [...] as an error when performing parameter expansion."
+# errexit: "Exit immediately if [...] command exits with a non-zero status."
+set -o nounset -o errexit
+readonly MIRROR="https://mirror.pkgbuild.com"
+
+function init() {
+  readonly ORIG_PWD="${PWD}"
+  readonly OUTPUT="${PWD}/output"
+  readonly TMPDIR="$(mktemp --dry-run --directory --tmpdir="${PWD}/tmp")"
+  mkdir -p "${OUTPUT}" "${TMPDIR}"
+
+  cd "${TMPDIR}"
+}
+
+# Do some cleanup when the script exits
+function cleanup() {
+  rm -rf "${TMPDIR}"
+  jobs -p | xargs --no-run-if-empty kill
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+# Use local Arch iso or download the latest iso and extract the relevant files
+function prepare_boot() {
+  if LOCAL_ISO="$(ls "${ORIG_PWD}/"archlinux-*-x86_64.iso 2>/dev/null)"; then
+    echo "Using local iso: ${LOCAL_ISO}"
+    ISO="${LOCAL_ISO}"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "${LOCAL_ISO}" ]; then
+    LATEST_ISO="$(curl -fs "${MIRROR}/iso/latest/" | grep -Eo 'archlinux-[0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{2}-x86_64.iso' | head -n 1)"
+    if [ -z "${LATEST_ISO}" ]; then
+      echo "Error: Couldn't find latest iso'"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    curl -fO "${MIRROR}/iso/latest/${LATEST_ISO}"
+    ISO="${PWD}/${LATEST_ISO}"
+  fi
+
+  # We need to extract the kernel and initrd so we can set a custom cmdline:
+  # console=ttyS0, so the kernel and systemd sends output to the serial.
+  xorriso -osirrox on -indev "${ISO}" -extract arch/boot/x86_64 .
+  ISO_VOLUME_ID="$(xorriso -indev "${ISO}" |& awk -F : '$1 ~ "Volume id" {print $2}' | tr -d "' ")"
+}
+
+function start_qemu() {
+  # Used to communicate with qemu
+  mkfifo guest.out guest.in
+  # We could use a sparse file but we want to fail early
+  fallocate -l 4G scratch-disk.img
+
+  { qemu-system-x86_64 \
+    -machine accel=kvm:tcg \
+    -m 768 \
+    -net nic \
+    -net user \
+    -kernel vmlinuz-linux \
+    -initrd archiso.img \
+    -append "archisobasedir=arch archisolabel=${ISO_VOLUME_ID} ip=dhcp net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0 mirror=${MIRROR}" \
+    -drive file=scratch-disk.img,format=raw,if=virtio \
+    -drive file="${ISO}",format=raw,if=virtio,media=cdrom,read-only \
+    -virtfs "local,path=${ORIG_PWD},mount_tag=host,security_model=none" \
+    -monitor none \
+    -serial pipe:guest \
+    -nographic || kill "${$}"; } &
+
+  # We want to send the output to both stdout (fd1) and fd10 (used by the expect function)
+  exec 3>&1 10< <(tee /dev/fd/3 <guest.out)
+}
+
+# Wait for a specific string from qemu
+function expect() {
+  local length="${#1}"
+  local i=0
+  local timeout="${2:-30}"
+  # We can't use ex: grep as we could end blocking forever, if the string isn't followed by a newline
+  while true; do
+    # read should never exit with a non-zero exit code,
+    # but it can happen if the fd is EOF or it times out
+    IFS= read -r -u 10 -n 1 -t "${timeout}" c
+    if [ "${1:${i}:1}" = "${c}" ]; then
+      i="$((i + 1))"
+      if [ "${length}" -eq "${i}" ]; then
+        break
+      fi
+    else
+      i=0
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
+# Send string to qemu
+function send() {
+  echo -en "${1}" >guest.in
+}
+
+function main() {
+  init
+  prepare_boot
+  start_qemu
+
+  # Login
+  expect "archiso login:"
+  send "root\n"
+  expect "# "
+
+  # Switch to bash and shutdown on error
+  send "bash\n"
+  expect "# "
+  send "trap \"shutdown now\" ERR\n"
+  expect "# "
+
+  # Prepare environment
+  send "mkdir /mnt/arch-boxes && mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt/arch-boxes -oversion=9p2000.L\n"
+  expect "# "
+  send "mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda && mkdir /mnt/scratch-disk/ && mount /dev/vda /mnt/scratch-disk && cd /mnt/scratch-disk\n"
+  expect "# "
+  send "cp -a /mnt/arch-boxes/{box.ovf,build.sh,http} .\n"
+  expect "# "
+  send "mkdir pkg && mount --bind pkg /var/cache/pacman/pkg\n"
+  expect "# "
+
+  # Wait for pacman-init
+  send "until systemctl is-active pacman-init; do sleep 1; done\n"
+  expect "# "
+
+  # Install required packages
+  send "pacman -Sy --noconfirm qemu-headless jq\n"
+  expect "# "
+
+  ## Start build and copy output to local disk
+  send "bash -x ./build.sh\n"
+  expect "# " 240 # qemu-img convert can take a long time
+  send "cp -r --preserve=mode,timestamps output /mnt/arch-boxes/tmp/$(basename "${TMPDIR}")/\n"
+  expect "# " 60
+  mv output/* "${OUTPUT}/"
+
+  # Shutdown the VM
+  send "shutdown now\n"
+  wait
+}
+main

build.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+# build.sh builds the images (cloud image, vagrant boxes)
+
+# nounset: "Treat unset variables and parameters [...] as an error when performing parameter expansion."
+# errexit: "Exit immediately if [...] command exits with a non-zero status."
+set -o nounset -o errexit
+readonly DISK_SIZE="2G"
+readonly IMAGE="image.img"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+readonly MIRROR='https://mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch'
+
+function init() {
+  readonly ORIG_PWD="${PWD}"
+  readonly OUTPUT="${PWD}/output"
+  readonly TMPDIR="$(mktemp --dry-run --directory --tmpdir="${PWD}/tmp")"
+  mkdir -p "${OUTPUT}" "${TMPDIR}"
+  if [ -n "${SUDO_UID:-}" ]; then
+    chown "${SUDO_UID}:${SUDO_GID}" "${OUTPUT}" "${TMPDIR}"
+  fi
+  cd "${TMPDIR}"
+
+  readonly MOUNT="${PWD}/mount"
+  mkdir "${MOUNT}"
+}
+
+# Do some cleanup when the script exits
+function cleanup() {
+  # We want all the commands to run, even if one of them fails.
+  set +o errexit
+  if [ -n "${LOOPDEV:-}" ]; then
+    losetup -d "${LOOPDEV}"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "${MOUNT:-}" ] && mountpoint -q "${MOUNT}"; then
+    # We do not want risking deleting ex: the package cache
+    umount --recursive "${MOUNT}" || exit 1
+  fi
+  if [ -n "${TMPDIR:-}" ]; then
+    rm -rf "${TMPDIR}"
+  fi
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+# Create the disk, partitions it, format the partition and mount the filesystem
+function setup_disk() {
+  truncate -s "${DISK_SIZE}" "${IMAGE}"
+  sgdisk --clear \
+    --new 1::+1M --typecode=1:ef02 \
+    --new 2::-0 --typecode=2:8300 \
+    "${IMAGE}"
+
+  LOOPDEV=$(losetup --find --partscan --show "${IMAGE}")
+  mkfs.btrfs "${LOOPDEV}p2"
+  mount -o compress-force=zstd "${LOOPDEV}p2" "${MOUNT}"
+}
+
+# Install Arch Linux to the filesystem (bootstrap)
+function bootstrap() {
+  cat <<EOF >pacman.conf
+[options]
+Architecture = auto
+
+[core]
+Include = mirrorlist
+
+[extra]
+Include = mirrorlist
+
+[community]
+Include = mirrorlist
+EOF
+  echo "Server = ${MIRROR}" >mirrorlist
+
+  # We use the hosts package cache
+  pacstrap -c -C pacman.conf -M "${MOUNT}" base linux grub openssh sudo polkit haveged netctl python btrfs-progs reflector
+  cp mirrorlist "${MOUNT}/etc/pacman.d/"
+}
+
+# Misc "tweaks" done after bootstrapping
+function postinstall() {
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /usr/bin/btrfs subvolume create /swap
+  chattr +C "${MOUNT}/swap"
+  chmod 0700 "${MOUNT}/swap"
+  fallocate -l 512M "${MOUNT}/swap/swapfile"
+  mkswap "${MOUNT}/swap/swapfile"
+  echo -e "/swap/swapfile none swap defaults 0 0" >>"${MOUNT}/etc/fstab"
+
+  echo "archlinux" >"${MOUNT}/etc/hostname"
+  echo "KEYMAP=us" >"${MOUNT}/etc/vconsole.conf"
+  ln -sf /var/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf "${MOUNT}/etc/resolv.conf"
+}
+
+# Cleanup the image and trim it
+function image_cleanup() {
+  # Remove pacman key ring for re-initialization
+  rm -rf "${MOUNT}/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/"
+
+  sync -f "${MOUNT}/etc/os-release"
+  fstrim --verbose "${MOUNT}"
+}
+
+# Mount image helper (loop device + mount)
+function mount_image() {
+  LOOPDEV=$(losetup --find --partscan --show "${1:-${IMAGE}}")
+  mount -o compress-force=zstd "${LOOPDEV}p2" "${MOUNT}"
+  # Setup bind mount to package cache
+  mount --bind "/var/cache/pacman/pkg" "${MOUNT}/var/cache/pacman/pkg"
+}
+
+# Unmount image helper (umount + detach loop device)
+function unmount_image() {
+  umount --recursive "${MOUNT}"
+  losetup -d "${LOOPDEV}"
+  LOOPDEV=""
+}
+
+# Copy image and mount the copied image
+function copy_and_mount_image() {
+  cp -a "${IMAGE}" "${1}"
+  mount_image "${1}"
+}
+
+# Compute SHA256, adjust owner to $SUDO_UID:$SUDO_UID and move to output/
+function mv_to_output() {
+  sha256sum "${1}" >"${1}.SHA256"
+  if [ -n "${SUDO_UID:-}" ]; then
+    chown "${SUDO_UID}:${SUDO_GID}" "${1}"{,.SHA256}
+  fi
+  mv "${1}"{,.SHA256} "${OUTPUT}/"
+}
+
+# Helper function: create a new image from the "base" image
+# ${1} - new image file
+# ${2} - final file
+# ${3} - pre
+# ${4} - post
+function create_image() {
+  copy_and_mount_image "${1}"
+  "${3}"
+  image_cleanup
+  unmount_image
+  "${4}" "${1}" "${2}"
+  mv_to_output "${2}"
+}
+
+function cloud_image() {
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /bin/bash < <(cat "${ORIG_PWD}"/http/install-{cloud,common}.sh)
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /usr/bin/pacman -S --noconfirm linux-headers qemu-guest-agent cloud-init
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /usr/bin/systemctl enable cloud-init-local.service cloud-init.service cloud-config.service cloud-final.service
+}
+
+function cloud_image_post() {
+  qemu-img convert -c -f raw -O qcow2 "${1}" "${2}"
+  rm "${1}"
+}
+
+function vagrant_qemu() {
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /bin/bash < <(cat "${ORIG_PWD}"/http/install-{chroot,common}.sh)
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /usr/bin/pacman -S --noconfirm linux-headers qemu-guest-agent
+}
+
+function vagrant_qemu_post() {
+  # Create vagrant box
+  cat <<EOF >Vagrantfile
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.provider :libvirt do |libvirt|
+    libvirt.driver = "kvm"
+  end
+end
+EOF
+  local virtual_size
+  virtual_size="$(grep -o "^[0-9]*" <<<"${DISK_SIZE}")"
+  echo '{"format":"qcow2","provider":"libvirt","virtual_size":'"${virtual_size}"'}' >metadata.json
+  qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 "${1}" box.img
+  rm "${1}"
+
+  tar -czf "${2}" Vagrantfile metadata.json box.img
+  rm Vagrantfile metadata.json box.img
+}
+
+function vagrant_virtualbox() {
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /bin/bash < <(cat "${ORIG_PWD}"/http/install-{chroot,common}.sh)
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /usr/bin/pacman -S --noconfirm virtualbox-guest-utils-nox
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" /usr/bin/systemctl enable vboxservice
+}
+
+function vagrant_virtualbox_post() {
+  # Create vagrant box
+  # VirtualBox-6.1.12 src/VBox/NetworkServices/Dhcpd/Config.cpp line 276
+  local mac_address
+  mac_address="080027$(openssl rand -hex 3 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')"
+  cat <<EOF >Vagrantfile
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.base_mac = "${mac_address}"
+end
+EOF
+  echo '{"provider":"virtualbox"}' >metadata.json
+  qemu-img convert -f raw -O vmdk "${1}" "packer-virtualbox.vmdk"
+  rm "${1}"
+
+  cp "${ORIG_PWD}/box.ovf" .
+  sed -e "s/MACHINE_UUID/$(uuidgen)/" \
+    -e "s/DISK_UUID/$(uuidgen)/" \
+    -e "s/DISK_CAPACITY/$(qemu-img info --output=json "box/packer-virtualbox.vmdk" | jq '."virtual-size"')/" \
+    -e "s/UNIX/$(date +%s)/" \
+    -e "s/MAC_ADDRESS/${mac_address}/" \
+    -i box.ovf
+
+  tar -czf "${2}" Vagrantfile metadata.json packer-virtualbox.vmdk box.ovf
+  rm Vagrantfile metadata.json packer-virtualbox.vmdk box.ovf
+}
+
+function main() {
+  if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "root is required"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  init
+
+  setup_disk
+  bootstrap
+  postinstall
+  # We run it here as it is the easiest solution and we do not want anything to go wrong!
+  arch-chroot "${MOUNT}" grub-install --target=i386-pc "${LOOPDEV}"
+  unmount_image
+
+  if [ -z "${BUILD_DATE:-}" ]; then
+    BUILD_DATE="$(date -I)"
+  fi
+  create_image "cloud-img.img" "Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg-${BUILD_DATE}.qcow2" cloud_image cloud_image_post
+  create_image "vagrant-qemu.img" "Arch-Linux-x86_64-libvirt-${BUILD_DATE}.box" vagrant_qemu vagrant_qemu_post
+  create_image "vagrant-virtualbox.img" "Arch-Linux-x86_64-virtualbox-${BUILD_DATE}.box" vagrant_qemu vagrant_virtualbox_post
+}
+main

config.json

-{
-    "variables": {
-        "iso_url": "https://mirror.pkgbuild.com/iso/latest/archlinux-{{isotime \"2006.01\"}}.01-x86_64.iso",
-        "iso_checksum_url": "https://mirror.pkgbuild.com/iso/latest/sha1sums.txt",
-        "disk_size": "20480",
-        "headless": "true",
-        "boot_wait": "60s",
-        "accelerator": "",
-        "mirror": "https://mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch"
-    },
-    "builders": [
-        {
-            "type": "qemu",
-            "name": "virtualbox",
-            "cpus": 2,
-            "memory": 1024,
-            "boot_wait": "{{user `boot_wait`}}",
-            "http_directory": "http",
-            "disk_discard": "unmap",
-            "disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
-            "iso_checksum": "file:{{user `iso_checksum_url`}}",
-            "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
-            "ssh_username": "vagrant",
-            "ssh_password": "vagrant",
-            "ssh_port": 22,
-            "ssh_timeout": "2000s",
-            "shutdown_command": "sudo systemctl poweroff",
-            "headless": "{{user `headless`}}",
-            "accelerator": "{{user `accelerator`}}",
-            "disk_compression": true,
-            "boot_command": [
-                "<enter><wait10><wait10><wait10><wait10><wait10><enter><enter>",
-                "curl -O 'http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/install{,-common,-chroot}.sh'<enter><wait>",
-                "MIRROR='{{user `mirror`}}' bash install.sh < <(cat install-{chroot,common}.sh) && systemctl reboot<enter>"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "qemu",
-            "name": "libvirt",
-            "cpus": 2,
-            "memory": 1024,
-            "boot_wait": "{{user `boot_wait`}}",
-            "http_directory": "http",
-            "disk_discard": "unmap",
-            "disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
-            "iso_checksum": "file:{{user `iso_checksum_url`}}",
-            "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
-            "ssh_username": "vagrant",
-            "ssh_password": "vagrant",
-            "ssh_port": 22,
-            "ssh_timeout": "2000s",
-            "shutdown_command": "sudo systemctl poweroff",
-            "headless": "{{user `headless`}}",
-            "accelerator": "{{user `accelerator`}}",
-            "disk_compression": true,
-            "boot_command": [
-                "<enter><wait10><wait10><wait10><wait10><wait10><enter><enter>",
-                "curl -O 'http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/install{,-common,-chroot}.sh'<enter><wait>",
-                "MIRROR='{{user `mirror`}}' bash install.sh < <(cat install-{chroot,common}.sh) && systemctl reboot<enter>"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "qemu",
-            "name": "cloud",
-            "cpus": 2,
-            "memory": 1024,
-            "boot_wait": "{{user `boot_wait`}}",
-            "http_directory": "http",
-            "disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
-            "disk_discard": "unmap",
-            "iso_checksum": "file:{{user `iso_checksum_url`}}",
-            "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
-            "ssh_username": "arch",
-            "ssh_password": "arch",
-            "ssh_port": 22,
-            "ssh_timeout": "2000s",
-            "shutdown_command": "sudo systemctl poweroff",
-            "vm_name": "Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg-{{isotime \"2006-01-02\"}}.qcow2",
-            "headless": "{{user `headless`}}",
-            "accelerator": "{{user `accelerator`}}",
-            "disk_compression": true,
-            "boot_command": [
-                "<enter><wait10><wait10><wait10><wait10><wait10><enter><enter>",
-                "curl -O 'http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/install{,-common,-cloud}.sh'<enter><wait>",
-                "MIRROR='{{user `mirror`}}' bash install.sh < <(cat install-{cloud,common}.sh) && systemctl reboot<enter>"
-            ]
-        }
-    ],
-    "provisioners": [
-        {
-            "type": "shell",
-            "scripts": [
-                "provision/postinstall.sh",
-                "provision/virtualbox.sh",
-                "provision/cleanup.sh"
-            ],
-            "execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'",
-            "only": [
-                "virtualbox"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "shell",
-            "scripts": [
-                "provision/postinstall.sh",
-                "provision/qemu.sh",
-                "provision/cleanup.sh"
-            ],
-            "execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'",
-            "only": [
-                "libvirt"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "shell",
-            "scripts": [
-                "provision/postinstall.sh",
-                "provision/qemu.sh",
-                "provision/cloud-init.sh",
-                "provision/cleanup.sh"
-            ],
-            "execute_command": "echo 'arch'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'",
-            "only": [
-                "cloud"
-            ]
-        }
-    ],
-    "post-processors": [
-        [
-            {
-                "type": "shell-local",
-                "only": [
-                    "virtualbox"
-                ],
-                "environment_vars": [
-                    "OUTPUT=output-{{build_name}}",
-                    "VM_NAME=packer-{{build_name}}"
-                ],
-                "script": "post-processor/virtualbox.sh"
-            },
-            {
-                "type": "artifice",
-                "only": [
-                    "virtualbox"
-                ],
-                "files": [
-                    "output-{{build_name}}/packer-{{build_name}}.vmdk",
-                    "output-{{build_name}}/box.ovf"
-                ]
-            },
-            {
-                "type": "vagrant",
-                "except": [
-                    "cloud"