Fixes archlinux/repod#86

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Add changelog entry for CLI changes, explaining which components have
been altered and which have been removed.

repod/cli/argparse.py:
Change `ArgParseFactory.repod_file()` to rename the `repod-file`
subcommand `management` to `repo` and rename its subsubcommands from
`import` and `export` to `importdb` and `writedb`.
Change `ArgParseFactory.repod_file()` to alter the `repod-file repo
writedb` subcommand to not accept a file path anymore, as the sync
databases are written to the target repository's binary repository
directory.
Change `ArgParseFactory.repod_file()` to remove the `repod-file syncdb`
subcommand as it is the reverse pendant to the previous `repod-file
management` subcommand.

repod/cli/cli.py:
Rename `repod_file_management()` to `repod_file_repo()`.
Change actions in `repod_file_repo()` to reflect the `repod-file`
subcommands `importdb` and `writedb`.
Change `repod_file_repo()` to create the repository sync databases in
the repository binary repository (including symlinks).
Remove obsolete `repod_file_syncdb()`.
Change `repod_file()` to adapt to the renamed and removed functions.

tests/cli/test_cli.py:
Adapt tests for `repod_file_repo()` and `repod_file()` to changes.
Remove tests for `repod_file_syncdb()`.
Adapt `transform_databases()` to changes in CLI signature.

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Add changelog entry for debug repository handling.

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Add changelog entry for use of config layer in CLI and the new man page
for `repod.conf`.

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Replace single backticks by double backticks as that properly displays
as code.

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Add changelog entry for PackageDescV2 explaining how to make use of the
new (but not default) PackageDesc version.

docs/repod/man/repod_conf.rst:
Extend the repod.conf man page with documentation on syncdb_settings and
its options and default values.

repod/repo/package/syncdb.py:
Change `SyncDatabase` to also cover which versions of `PackageDesc` and
`Files` are used to export data, using the `desc_version` and
`files_version` attributes.
Change `SyncDatabase.outputpackagebase_to_tarfile()` require
packagedesc_version and files_version so that `SyncDatabase` may be
instantiated properly when calling
`OutputPackageBase.get_packages_as_models()`.

repod/cli/cli.py:
Change instantiations of `SyncDatabase` to set the `desc_version` and
`files_version` attributes to those found in the Settings instance.

repod/repo/management/outputpackage.py:
Remove fields for `files_version`, `output_package_version` and
`package_desc_version` from OUTPUT_PACKAGE_BASE_VERSIONS as they are now
set in `repod.common.enums`.
Change `OutputPackageBase.from_dict()` to rely on default values
provided by `FilesVersionEnum` and `OutputPackageVersionEnum` instead of
the data from OUTPUT_PACKAGE_BASE_VERSIONS.
Change `OutputPacka...

repod/config/settings.py:
Add `SyncDbSettings`, which tracks attributes for `desc_version` and
`files_version` that can be set for repository sync databases to define
which versions of Files and PackageDesc will be exported.

tests/conftest.py:
Add fixtures packagedescv2 to provide a valid PackageDescV2 to tests.

repod/common/enums.py:
Add FilesVersionEnum to describe versions of Files,
OutputPackageVersionEnum to describe versions of OutputPackage and
PackageDescVersionEnum to describe versions of PackageDesc.

docs/repositories/management_repository.rst:
Add documentation and JSON schema for PackageDescV2.

docs/repositories/sync_database.rst:
Add documentation on Desc v2.

docs/repositories/sync_database.rst:
Fix documentation on the `%PGPSIG%` identifier in Desc v1. It is in fact
not a required identifier in the desc file.

repod/repo/package/syncdb.py:
Add `PackageDescV2`, which removes pgpsig.
Change `export_schema()` to also export the schema for `PackageDescV2`.

repod/templates/desc_v2.j2:
Add jinja2 template which is used for rendering instances of
`PackageDescV2`.

tests/repo/package/test_syncdb.py:
Change `test_files_from_dict_derive_file_version()` to add test cases
which cover the creation of `PackageDescV2`.

tests/config/test_settings.py:
Change `test_systemsettings()` and `test_usersettings()` to not make use
of configuration files potentially existing on the host by patching
`repod.config.settings.CUSTOM_CONFIG` to point to an empty file.

tests/conftest.py:
Change `usersettings` fixture to not make use configuration files
potentially existing on the host system by patching
`repod.config.settings.CUSTOM_CONFIG` to point to an empty file.

repod/common/models.py,repod/repo/package/syncdb.py:
Change documentation marking the PgpSig model/field as optional.

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Add changelog entry for package verification feature.

docs/repod/man/repod_conf.rst:
Add information on package signature verification to man page for
repod.conf.
Add link to pacman-key man page.

repod/cli/cli.py:
Change `repod_file_package()` to use package signature verification
based on `PacmanKeyVerifier` if it is configured and signatures are
provided.

tests/cli/test_cli.py:
Change tests for `repod_file_package()` to also cover cases in which
package verification takes place.

repod/config/settings.py:
Add the optional attribute package_verification to Settings to track the
verification type used for verifying detached package signatures.

repod/common/enums.py:
Add PkgVerificationTypeEnum to track verification implementations
for detached package signatures.

repod/verification/pgp.py:
Add abstract base class `PGPVerifier`, which may be used to implement
different ways of doing verification of detached PGP signatures.
Add `PacmanKeyVerifier`, which derives from `PGPVerifier` and implements
its `verify()` method to verify detached PGP signatures of packages.

repod/verification/__init__.py:
Expose `PacmanKeyVerifier`.

tests/verification/test_pgp.py:
Add test to cover `PacmanKeyVerifier.verify()` both as unit test and as
integration test. The latter is allowed to fail, as on systems with
large (and old) pacman caches it is very likely to hit a package
signature which is no longer valid when verifying using the current
system's pacman-key.

docs/repod/changelog.rst:
Add changelog entry for .BUILDINFO data in management repository.

docs/repositories/management_repository.rst:
Add documentation on OutputBuildInfo, OutputBuildInfoV1 and
OutputBuildInfoV2 (including JSON schema).

repod/repo/management/outputpackage.py:
Add `OutputBuildInfo` and the versioned child classes
`OutputBuildInfoV1` and `OutputBuildInfoV2`, which track a subset of the
data of `BuildInfoV1` and `BuildInfoV2` (respectively).
Change `OutputPackageBaseV1` to track the optional field buildinfo (an
instance of `OutputBuildInfo`).
Change `OutputPackageBase.from_package()` to populate the buildinfo
field for `OutputPackageBaseV1`.
Change `export_schemas()` to also export JSON schema for
`OutputBuildInfoV1` and `OutputBuildInfoV2`.

repod/repo/management/__init__.py:
Expose `OutputBuildInfo`.

tests/conftest.py:
Add BuildInfoV9999 class to provide a BuildInfo with an invalid version
in tests.
Fix wrong format version used in `valid_buildinfov2` fixture.
Change fixture `outputpackagebasev1` to also populate the `buildinfo`
field of the returned `OutputPackageBaseV1`.

tests/repo/management/test_outputpackage.py:
Add parametrized test for `OutputBuildInfo.from_buildinfo()`.

tests/repo/package/test_syncdb.py:
Fix `test_package_desc_v1_get_output_package_base_v1()` to remove the
buildinfo field of the used `OutputPackageBase` fixture, as it
represents data that could never be retrieved from a repository sync
database.

repod/cli/cli.py:
Change repod_file_package() to fail if a debug repository is targetted,
but any of the provided packages is not a debug package (can only be
checked if newer pacman versions are in use, which support PkgInfoV2).
Change documentation of repod_file_management(), repod_file_syncdb() and
repod_file_schema() to include information about raised errors.

tests/conftest.py:
Add fixtures debug_pkginfov2_stringio, debug_pkginfov2_file and
debug_package_file to be able to provide a debug package for tests.
Change test_repod_file_package() to optionally rely on a debug package
instead of a default package.

repod/cli/cli.py:
Extend the functionality of the CLI to allow targetting the debug
repository of a given repository if the respective flag is provided.

tests/cli/test_cli.py:
Extend tests for targetting the debug repository.

repod/cli/argparse.py:
Add `-D`/ `--debug` flag to relevant subcommands of repod-file which
allows to target thedebug repository of a given repository.

repod/config/settings.py:
Extend the PackageRepo model by an optional debug repository attribute,
which follows the same terminology as that of the staging and testing
attributes.
Change PackageRepo.name to be of type Path explicitly.
Rename PackageRepo.validate_unique_staging_testing() to
PackageRepo.validate_unique_repository_dirs() and skip it if any of the
attribute validators failed.
Change variable naming in PackageRepo.validate_unique_repository_dirs()
to be more explicit.
Change Settings validation to also validate and consolidate debug
repository directories.

tests/conftest.py:
Change packagerepo_in_tmp_path fixture to also expose a debug
repository.

tests/config/test_settings.py:
Adapt tests to changes in model validation and consolidation.

* klausenbusk/latest-test:
  Add CI logic for testing the latest dependencies

This way we can catch breaking upstream changes early and adapt the code
sooner rather than later.

It works by checking if the CI variable TEST_LATEST is set to "true" all
dependencies is bumped to the latest version, before tests are run. The
plan is to test the latest dependencies on a schedule.

Fix #67

docs/conf.py:
Add sphinxcontrib.programoutput to extensions and add the rendering of
repod.conf(5) to the list of man pages.

docs/repod/man/index.rst:
Add rendered repod.conf man page to the man page section in the
documentation.

docs/repod/man/repod_conf.rst:
Add a man page for repod.conf.

poetry.lock:
Update poetry lock file for added sphinxcontrib-programoutput.

pyproject.toml:
Add sphinxcontrib-programoutput to dev dependencies.

repod/cli/argparse.py:
Change the arguments for `repod-file package import`, `repod-file
management import`, `repod-file management export`, `repod-file syncdb
export`, `repod-file syncdb import` to include indicators for whether to
target staging or testing repository and to clarify that repositories
are targetted by name, instead of targetting paths.

repod/cli/cli.py:
Change `repod_file_package()`, `repod_file_management()` and
`repod_file_syncdb()` to require a Settings instance as well as clearly
specifying which repository is targetted (stable, staging or testing).

tests/cli/test_cli.py:
Change tests for `repod_file_package()`, `repod_file_management()` and
`repod_file_syncdb()` to reflect the changes in functionality.
Change integration tests to target the previously setup repositories for
output and input instead of relying on dummy directories.